Mycoses are a group of diseases caused by pathogenic fungi.Areas of skin affected by these microorganisms are called dermatoses.Sometimes they are combined with thyroid disease - nail disease.By knowing what fungus looks like on your legs, you can treat the disease promptly and prevent complications.There are several options for this pathological process.
Mechanism of foot infection
Some factors directly affect the ability to be infected by fungi.Again, in this regard, it depends largely on immunity.When the body's defense capabilities decrease, the possibility of fungi development increases greatly.Immunity can weaken the pathology of chronic infectious diseases and endocrine system.You can be infected directly and indirectly by fungi.In the first case, this is through:
- soil layer;
- Various plants;
- Contact with infected people or animals.
The indirect path involves the use of hygiene and other items that the patient actively uses.
Candida mushrooms live on the epidermis.When the composition of the isolated sweat glands changes, a nutrient medium for microbial development is formed.Representatives of the Candida group obtained pathogenic properties.This means they can easily cause disease.
Classification of categories
With the influence of epidermality, the skin and nails are affected.You can get this disease in public places: in gymnasiums, saunas.Which pathogens are most commonly transmitted:
- towel;
- towel;
- linoleum;
- mat.
Adult men suffer from epidermal plants more often.A favorable factor in disease development is increased sweating.
Trichophytosis may be caused by various fungi from a group of hairy plants.The disease is considered contagious.It is spread through shoes and worn by infected subjects, towels, towels and other bathroom accessories.Pathology is often found in children.About 17% is the prevalence of adolescents.Young people usually suffer.Among adult men, the incidence is even greater.Employees in workshops, bathrooms, showers, athletes, miners are dangerous.
Candidiasis that stops is less common than epidermal plants.Most fungi of the genus Candida are conditionally pathogenic.This means that these microorganisms are present on the human epidermis in the norm.After the immunity decreases, they gain pathogenic properties.
In order to get Candida into the body, it is sufficient to use objects belonging to the patient.These microorganisms are usually found in foods such as meat, milk and dairy.In the presence of such factors, the risk of infection increases:
- Skin damage due to exposure to chemical components, alkalinity and acids;
- Infiltrate, sweating on the skin;
- A large number of fungi exist in the air.
Symptoms of the disease
Depending on the nature of the course, floats and epidermal vegetation are similar.Therefore, experts merged them into one category - Mikoza Stop.Its difference is the difference between squamous, tumors and trilobular sugar in its form.A separate group is Streptococcus, which can be:
- Shrinkage
- Normal nutrition;
- Thick.
In conjunction with tumorous mycotic disease, the work of the sweat glands is suppressed.The fungus on the fingers, which have interstitial shapes, look like a diaper rash.Despite such divisions, since various changes in the disease are combined, it must usually be considered conditional.
Scaly and dyshidrotot
At first, the scaly shape of the fungus affects one side.Then she switched to the opposite.Redness areas formed on the skin and gradually began to peel off.Some patients complain of itching.The damage area may be sized, depending on the patient's body.Some people suffer from this form of sole bacteria, but without any trouble.
Fungi on the skin of the legs have the appearance of dyshidrotic form: bubbles form, bubbles with diameters of 2 to 8 mm are in large quantities on the arch of the foot arch.They began to merge into larger strata in a moment and then ruptured.Instead, ulcerative skin lesions are replaced.Sometimes, the process switches to the inner and outer surfaces.The bubbles are opened, and in their location you can see the diaper rash and erosion areas.
The fungi on the legs also show itching and soreness.Erosion is dry and healed in the future, and peeling is formed in its position.Fungal infections can be complicated by bacteria.In this case, the liquid inside the bubble becomes cloudy.The skin on the feet was swollen and the face was blushing.The characteristic of the trigger form is long flow.The period of relief alternates with aggravation.Often, fungi with this form only affect one foot.
Complex form
It has become the most extensive and has emerged independently.Rarely, this form develops in the context of squamous bacteriosis.This process affects the area between the 4th and 5th fingers of the foot.The key symptom is cracks in the epidermis with white edges.The surface layer of the skin is peeled off.Between the fingers, weak forms.The patient complains about burning and itching.In the lesional area, erosion-formed touch is very painful.
In most cases, complex forms are chronic and have a long flow.The condition improves during the cold season and worsens in the summer.In this form of patients, the skin becomes loose over time.Its protection function is reduced.This creates a favorable basis for streptococci infection.On the epidermis, abscesses are formed, surrounded by swollen and reddish parts.
Types of tumor disease
This disease can damage the nails on the fingers.First, the pathogen attacks the free edge of the plate.Here, yellow shaded stripes and stains are formed.Several forms of Onychomycosis are distinguished:
- Thick.The nails turn yellow and their thickness increases.He collapsed, the skin under it peeling and thickening.
- Shrink.The opposite is observed here when the nails become thinner and destroyed.The skin under it is covered with a keratinous layer.
- Caused by mold.It is formed in the context of other types of nail diseases.The plates can be green, yellow, brown, and sometimes even black.paronicia forms in the surrounding space - purulent inflammation.
In 70% of cases, Onychomycisois affects 3, 4 and 5 fingers on the legs.In 30% of the cases, 1 and 4 fingers suffer.Usually, when yellow spots are present on the nails, the normal form of the disease is found, but it does not violate its integrity.
Fungal treatment
The doctors chose various treatment options for the disease.
Other treatments include intake of immune stimulators and vitamins.They help boost immunity.If the bacterial infection is connected, an antibiotic should be prescribed.Sometimes, the occurrence of this fungal infection is favored by underlying diseases.It must be processed first.We are talking about dermatology and chronic infections.Antihistamines are recommended in the presence of allergic ingredients.
Traditional Medicine
Mycoses does not pose a major health hazard.But their presence helps reduce immunity and serves as the focus of inflammation.Only antifungal therapies with special drugs can solve this problem.In the early stages, folk recipes are allowed, which are supplemented by basic therapies.What methods can be practiced:
- Reception bathroom;
- Process herbs in affected areas;
- Ointment application.
For bathtubs, you can take wine vinegar because it has antiseptic effects.First, you need to wash your hands with warm water and dry them.Then, pour the wine vinegar into the water in a ratio of 1 to 2 and place the legs into it.They held them there for 5 minutes, and then they wore their socks overnight and went to bed.
Another version of the bath involves the use of soda and salt.Take a tablespoon of the ingredients and dissolve them in water.After that, place the legs in the solution and keep them for no more than 15 minutes.At the end of the operation, wash the legs with warm water.
To treat the legs with therapeutic corrosion, inflorescences of drugs and wires can be used.In addition, oak bark and dry blackberry berries have good anticorrosion effects.The selected components are mixed in the same amount.3 tablespoons.l.And pour a glass of water.Set low for 15 minutes.Filter and moisten the lesions of the decoction and moisturize with the resulting decoction.Additionally, the tool can be used in lotions.
To prepare the healing ointment, they mix the same amount of pork fat and sieved wood ash.The ointment produced should be thick and has a uniform consistency.It is used to clean and dry legs twice a day: in the morning and at night.